Sulfonium compounds

ABSTRACT

Sulfonium compounds represented by the formula ##STR1## have anticancer activity, immunostimulant activity and the like, and useful as the active components of drugs and agricultural chemicals.

This invention relates to novel sulfonium compounds, a process for preparing the compounds, pharmacological compositions containing such compounds and a therapeutic method with use of such compositions.

The sulfonium compounds of this invention are represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein R₁ and R₂ are each alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyclopropylmethyl, alkylene-2-tetrahydrofuranyl, alkylene-2-tetrahydropyranyl, alkenyl, phenyl which may be substituted with alkyl, alkoxy or halogen, aralkyl which may be substituted with alkyl, alkoxy or halogen on the benzene ring, or benzoyloxyethyl, Y₁ is halogen, or an inorganic acid residue or organic acid residue, n is 1 or 2, and m is an integer of 1 to 15.

Preferable examples of alkyl groups represented by R₁ and R₂ of the formula (I) are straight-chain or branched-chain alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, octyl and decyl.

Preferable examples of the cycloalkyl groups represented by R₁ and R₂ of the formula (I) are those having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, such as cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and cyclooctyl.

Preferable examples of the alkylene groups constituting the alkylene-2-tetrahydrofuranyl and alkylene-2-tetrahydropyranyl groups represented by R₁ and R₂ of the formula (I) are those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methylene, ethylene, propylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene and hexamethylene.

Preferable examples of the alkenyl groups represented by R₁ and R₂ of the formula (I) are those having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, such as vinyl, allyl, propenyl, butenyl, hexenyl, octenyl and decenyl.

Preferable examples of the aralkyl groups represented by R₁ and R₂ of the formula (I) are those in which the alkyl portion has 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as benzyl, phenethyl and phenylpropyl. Such aralkyl groups and the phenyl group represented by R₁ and R₂ of the formula (I) may have one or more substituents on the benzene ring. Examples of preferred substituents are alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl and isopropyl, alkoxy groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy and isopropoxy, and halogen atoms, such as chlorine, bromine and iodine. Examples of preferred phenyl and aralkyl groups having such substituents are o-methylphenyl, p-ethylphenyl, p-methoxyphenyl and m-chlorophenyl, and o-methylbenzyl, o-ethoxybenzyl, m-chlorobenzyl, p-bromobenzyl, o-methylphenethyl, p-chlorophenylpropyl, p-methylphenylpropyl and p-methoxyphenylbutyl.

Preferable examples of the groups represented by Y₁ are halogen, inorganic protonic acid residues and organic protonic acid residues. Examples of useful halogen are chlorine, iodine and bromine. Examples of useful inorganic protonic acid residues are nitrate, sulfonate, phosphate, metaphosphate and perchlorate. Exemplary of organic protonic acid residues are organic sulfonic acid residues and carboxylic acid residues. Examples of preferred organic sulfonic acid residues are p-toluenesulfonate, picrylsulfonate, cyclohexylsulfamate, camphorsulfonate, benzenesulfonate, 1,5-naphtalenedisulfonate, flavianate and methanesulfonate. Examples of preferred carboxylic acid residues are maleate, malonate, fumarate, citrate, lactate, tartrate, ascorbate, linolate, laurate, palmitate, stearate, oleate, acetate, propionate, butyrate, isobutyrate, valerate, oxalate, succinate, benzoate, nicotinate and glycyrrhizate.

Of the compounds of the formula (I), preferable are those in which at least one of the groups R₁ and R₂ is an alkyl. Especially preferable are those in which m is an integer of 1 to 5, R₁ and R₂ are each alkyl, and Y₁ is an organic sulfonic acid residue.

Table 1 shows preferable examples of the compounds of this invention prepared in Examples given later. In Table 1, Ts, Pic and GL is the column for Y₁ represent p-toluenesulfonate, picrylsulfonate and glycyrrhizate, respectively.

                  TABLE 1                                                          ______________________________________                                          ##STR3##                      (I)                                             Comp.                                                                          No.  nm     R.sub.1   R.sub.2     Y.sub.1                                      ______________________________________                                         1    1 1    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    Ts                                           2    1 1    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    Pic                                          3    1 1    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    I                                            4    1 1    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3                                                                                    ##STR4##                                    5    1 1    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3                                                                                    ##STR5##                                    6    1 1    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3                                                                                    ##STR6##                                    7    1 1    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3                                                                                    ##STR7##                                    8    1 1    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3                                                                                    ##STR8##                                    9    1 1    CH.sub.3  CH.sub. 3                                                                                   ##STR9##                                    10   1 1    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    H.sub.2 PO.sub.4                             11   1 1    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    GL                                           12   1 1    CH.sub.3  n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                          Ts                                           13   1 1    CH.sub.3  n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                          Pic                                          14   1 1    CH.sub.3  n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21                                                                        Ts                                           15   1 1    CH.sub.3  n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21                                                                        Pic                                          16   1 1    CH.sub.3  n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21                                                                        I                                            17   1 1    iso-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                      n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                          Ts                                           18   1 1    n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                        n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13                                                                         Ts                                           19   1 1    CH.sub.3                                                                                  ##STR10##  Ts                                           20   1 1    CH.sub.3                                                                                  ##STR11##  Pic                                          21   1 1    CH.sub.3                                                                                  ##STR12##  Ts                                           22   1 1    CH.sub.3                                                                                  ##STR13##  Pic                                          23   1 1    CH.sub.3                                                                                  ##STR14##  Ts                                           24   1 1    CH.sub.3                                                                                  ##STR15##  Pic                                          25   1 1                                                                                    ##STR16##                                                                                ##STR17##  Ts                                           26   1 1                                                                                    ##STR18##                                                                                ##STR19##  Pic                                          28   1 1    CH.sub.3                                                                                  ##STR20##  Pic                                          29   1 2    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    Ts                                           30   1 2    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    Cl                                           31   1 2    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    I                                            32   1 2    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3                                                                                    ##STR21##                                   33   1 2    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3                                                                                    ##STR22##                                   34   1 2    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3                                                                                    ##STR23##                                   35   1 2    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3                                                                                    ##STR24##                                   36   1 2    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    H.sub.2 PO.sub.4                             37   1 2    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3                                                                                    ##STR25##                                   38   1 2    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    GL                                           39   1 2    CH.sub.3  n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                          Pic                                          40   1 2    CH.sub.3  n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                          Ts                                           41   1 2    n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                        n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17                                                                         Ts                                           42   1 2    CH.sub.2  sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                        Ts                                           43   1 2    CH.sub.3  sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                        Pic                                          44   1 2    CH.sub.3  tert-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                       Ts                                           45   1 2    CH.sub.3                                                                                  ##STR26##  Ts                                           46   1 3    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    Ts                                           47   1 3    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3                                                                                    ##STR27##                                   48   1 3    C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                           ##STR28##  Ts                                           49   1 3    C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                           ##STR29##  Pic                                          50   2 1    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    Ts                                           51   2 1    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3                                                                                    ##STR30##                                   52   2 1    C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                          C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                            Ts                                           53   2 1    C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                          C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                            Pic                                          54   2 1    C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                           ##STR31##  Ts                                           55   2 1    C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                           ##STR32##  Pic                                          56   2 1    C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                          CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2                                                                        Ts                                           57   2 1    C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                          CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2                                                                        Pic                                          58   2 2    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    Ts                                           59   2 2    n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                        n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                          Ts                                           60   2 2    n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                        n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                          Pic                                          61   2 2    CH.sub.3                                                                                  ##STR33##      Ts                                       62   2 2    CH.sub.3                                                                                  ##STR34##      Pic                                      63   2 3    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    Ts                                           64   1 4    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    Ts                                           65   1 4    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    I                                            66   1 4    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    CH.sub.3 COO                                 67   1 4    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3                                                                                    ##STR35##                                   68   1 4    CH.sub.3  n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                          Ts                                           69   1 4    CH.sub.3  n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                          Pic                                          70   1 4    n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                        sec-C.sub.4 H.sub. 9                                                                       Cl                                           71   1 4    n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                        sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                        Ts                                           72   1 4    C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                          n-C.sub.10 H.sub.21                                                                        Ts                                           73   1 4    CH.sub.3                                                                                  ##STR36##  Ts                                           74   1 5    CH.sub.3  C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                            Ts                                           75   1 5    CH.sub.3  C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                             ##STR37##                                   76   1 5    C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                           ##STR38##  Ts                                           77   1 5    n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                        n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13                                                                         Ts                                           78   1 5    n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                        n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13                                                                         I                                            79   1 5    n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                        n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13                                                                         ClO.sub.4                                    80   1 5                                                                                    ##STR39##                                                                                ##STR40##  Ts                                           81   1 5                                                                                    ##STR41##                                                                                ##STR42##  Br                                           82   1 6    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    Cl                                           83   1 6    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    Ts                                           84   1 6    C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                          C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                            I                                            85   1 6    C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                          C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                             ##STR43##                                   86   1 6                                                                                    ##STR44##                                                                               n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                          Ts                                           87   1 5    CH.sub.3  C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                            Br                                           88   1 4    CH.sub.3                                                                                  ##STR45##  H.sub.2 PO.sub.4                             89   1 7    n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                        n-C.sub.6 H.sub.13                                                                         Ts                                           90   1 8    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    Cl                                           91   1 9    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    I                                            92   1 9    CH.sub.3  n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                          Ts                                           93   1 10   C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                           ##STR46##  Ts                                           94   1 10   CH.sub.3                                                                                  ##STR47##  Ts                                           95   1 12   C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                           ##STR48##  Ts                                           96   1 12   C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                           ##STR49##                                                                                  ##STR50##                                   97   1 15   n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                        iso-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                        Br                                           98   1 15   n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                        CH.sub.2 CHCH.sub.2                                                                        Ts                                           99   2 4    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    H.sub.2 PO.sub.4                             100  2 4    CH.sub.3  CH.sub. 3   Ts                                           101  2 4    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    I                                            102  2 4    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3                                                                                    ##STR51##                                   103  2 4    CH.sub.3                                                                                  ##STR52##  Ts                                           104  2 4    CH.sub.3                                                                                  ##STR53##  Pic                                          105  2 4    C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                          n-C.sub.7 H.sub.15                                                                         I                                            106  2 4    sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                      sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                        Ts                                           107  2 4    sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                      sec-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                        Br                                           108  2 5    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    Ts                                           109  2 5    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3                                                                                    ##STR54##                                   110  2 5    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    I                                            111  2 5    C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                           ##STR55##  Ts                                           112  2 5    n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                        n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                          Ts                                           113  2 5    n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                        n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                          I                                            114  2 5    n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                        n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                           ##STR56##                                   115  2 5    n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                       n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17                                                                         Ts                                           116  2 6    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    Ts                                           117  2 6    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3                                                                                    ##STR57##                                   118  2 6    n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                         ##STR58##  Ts                                           119  2 6    n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                         ##STR59##                                                                                  ##STR60##                                   120  2 6    CH.sub.3                                                                                  ##STR61##  CH.sub.3 SO.sub.3                            121  2 6    n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                        CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.2                                                                         Br                                           122  2 5    n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                         ##STR62##  I                                            123  2 7    CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    Br                                           124  2 8    n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                         ##STR63##                                                                                  ##STR64##                                   125  2 8    iso-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                       ##STR65##  Ts                                           126  2 8    CH.sub.3                                                                                  ##STR66##  Ts                                           127  2 8    CH.sub.3                                                                                  ##STR67##  I                                            128  2 9    n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                         ##STR68##  I                                            129  2 10   CH.sub.3  n-C.sub.8 H.sub.17                                                                         Ts                                           130  2 11   n-C.sub.5 H.sub.11                                                                        ##STR69##  CH.sub.3 COO                                 131  2 13   n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                         ##STR70##  Br                                           132  2 14   CH.sub.3  CH.sub.3    Ts                                           133  2 15   n-C.sub.4 H.sub.9                                                                         ##STR71##                                                                                  ##STR72##                                   ______________________________________                                    

Examples of preferable compounds of this invention other than those given in Table 1 above include halides, inorganic acid salts and organic acid salts of the following sulfonium compounds.

Methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dipropylsulfonium

Methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)propylpentylsulfonium

Methylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)methylphenethylsulfonium

Methylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)ethylpropylsulfonium

Methylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)hexyloctylsulfonium

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)methyloctylsulfonium

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)ethylcyclopentylsulfonium

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)ethylcyclohexylsulfonium

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dihexylsulfonium

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dibenzylsulfonium

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dicyclohexylsulfonium

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)diethylsulfonium

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)ethyl-p-chlorophenylsulfonium

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)dipropylsulfonium

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)propylphenethylsulfonium

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)dibutylsulfonium

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)dihexylsulfonium

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)dibenxylsulfonium

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)ethylhexylsulfonium

Porpylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dibutylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)methylpropylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)methylbutylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)ethyldecylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)butyl-p-methoxyphenylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)hexylcyclopentylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)hexylcyclohexylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)hexylbenzylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dibenzylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)diphenethylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)diphenylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)phenylbenzylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)diethylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)ethylpropylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)ethyloctylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)dipropylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)dibutylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)butylcyclohexylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)didecylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)dicyclopentylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)cyclopentylcyclohexylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)cyclohexylphenethylsulfonium

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)dibenzylsulfonium

Diethyl-4-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)butylsulfonium

Dibenzyl-4-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)butylsulfonium

Ethylcyclohexyl-4-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)butylsulfonium

Hexylphenyl-4-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)butylsulfonium

Methyl-3-butenyl-4-(tetrahydro-2-furayl)butylsulfonium

Dibenzyl-4-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)butylsulfonium

Dicyclohexyl-4-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)butylsulfonium

Hexylallyl-4-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)butylsulfonium

Methyl-sec-butyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)pentylsulfonium

Dioctyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)pentylsulfonium

Benzylphenethyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)pentylsulfonium

Dibutyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)pentylsulfonium

Isohexylphenyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)pentylsulfonium

Diphenethyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)pentylsulfonium

Dibenzyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)pentylsulfonium

Ethyl-iso-propyl-6-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)hexylsulfonium

Methyl(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)pentyl-6-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)hexylsulfonium

Dibenzyl-6-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)hexylsulfonium

Methylpropyl-6-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)hexylsulfonium

Heptylcyclopropylmethyl-6-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)hexylsulfonium

Diphenyl-6-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)hexylsulfonium

Benzylphenethyl-6-(tetrahydro-2-pyrayl)hexylsulfonium

Diphenethyl-6-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)hexylsulfonium

Dimethyl-7-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)heptylsulfonium

Propyloctyl-7-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)heptylsulfonium

Dicyclopentylmethyl-7-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)heptylsulfonium

Diethyl-7-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)heptylsulfonium

Methylpentyl-7-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)heptylsulfonium

Phenylbenzyl-7-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)heptylsulfonium

Dipropyl-8-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)octylsulfonium

Di-isopropyl-8-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)octylsulfonium

Methylnonyl-8-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)octylsulfonium

Ethyl-isohexyl-8-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)octylsulfonium

Dioctyl-8-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)octylsulfonium

Butylcyclohexyl-8-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)octylsulfonium

Butylcyclopentyl-9-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)nonylsulfonium

Methylphenethyl-9-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)nonylsulfonium

Propyl(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)methyl-9-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)-nonylsulfonium

Ethyl-m-chlorobenzyl-9-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)nonylsulfonium

Methyloctyl-9-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)nonylsulfonium

Hexylphenyl-9-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)nonylsulfonium

Di(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)methyl-9-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)-nonylsulfonium

Diethyl-10-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)decylsulfonium

Ethyl-t-butyl-10-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)decylsulfonium

Diallyl-10-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)decylsulfonium

Propyldecyl-10-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)decylsulfonium

Diethyl-10-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)decylsulfonium

Methylhexyl-10-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)decylsulfonium

Octyldecyl-11-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)undecanylsulfonium

Butylallyl-11-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)undecanylsulfonium

Ethyl-p-chlorophenyl-11-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)undecanylsulfonium

Dibutyl-11-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)undecanylsulfonium

Ethyldecyl-11-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)undecanylsulfonium

Ethylcyclohexyl-11-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)undecanylsulfonium

Dibutyl-12-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dodecanylsulfonium

Dioctyl-12-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dodecanylsulfonium

Cyclopentylcyclohexyl-12-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dodecanylsulfonium

Heptyl-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)methyl-12-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dodecanylsulfonium

Ethylbenzyl-12-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)dodecanylsulfonium

Butyldecyl-12-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)dodecanylsulfonium

Propyl-p-methoxyphenyl-12-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)dodecanylsulfonium

Methyl-isopropyl-12-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)dodecanylsulfonium

Propylcyclopentyl-13-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)tridecanylsulfonium

Hexyldecyl-13-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)tridecanylsulfonium

Dicyclohexyl-13-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)tridecanylsulfonium

Hexylcyclopentyl-13-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)tridecanylsulfonium

Butyl-o-methylphenyl-13-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)tridecanylsulfonium

Propylbenzoyloxyethyl-13-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)tridecanylsulfonium

Butylbenzoyloxyethyl-13-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)tridecanylsulfonium

Dibutyl-14-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)tetradecanylsulfonium

Dinonyl-14-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)tetradecanylsulfonium

Cyclopentylphenethyl-14-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)tetradecanylsulfonium

Hexylcyclohexyl-14-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)tetradecanylsulfonium

Isopentylcyclohexyl-14-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)tetradecanylsulfonium

Hexylcyclohexyl-14-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)tetradecanylsulfonium

Butyl(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)butyl-14-(tetrahydro-2-pyrany)-tetradecanylsulfonium

Dipropyl-14-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)tetradecanylsulfonium

Nonyldecyl-15-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)pentadecanylsulfonium

Butylphenylpropyl-15-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)pentadecanylsulfonium

Benzylcyclopropylmethyl-15-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)-pentadecanylsulfonium

Hexylbenzyl-15-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)pentadecanylsulfonium

Dihexyl-15-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)pentadecanylsulfonium

Dimethyl-15-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)pentadecanylsulfonium

Dicyclopropylmethyl-15-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)pentadecanylsulfonium

The sulfonium compounds represented by the formula (I) have immunostimulant activity, anticancer activity, anti-inflammatory activity and analgesic activity, act against rheumatism, auto-immunization, allergy and asthma, improve liver function, afford defenses against infections, prevent side effects of compounds, such as steroids and anticancer drugs, which have immunosuppressive activity as a side effect, assist in immunotherapy, inhibit coagulation of platelets and control growth of plants and animals. The present compounds are therefore useful as the active components of drugs and agricultural chemicals.

The compounds of this invention can be prepared, for example, by the process shown by the following reaction equation, in which a sulfide compound of the formula (II) is reacted with a compound of the formula (III). ##STR73## wherein R₁, R₂, Y₁, n and m are as defined above.

Useful starting compounds of the formula (II) are sulfide compounds in which R₁, n and m are in corresponding relation to those of the compound (I) to be prepared. Examples of such compounds are given below.

Methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)methylsulfide

Methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)propylsulfide

Methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)butylsulfide

Methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)decylsulfide

Methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)cyclopentylsulfide

Methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)phenylsulfide

Methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)benzylsulfide

Methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)phenethylsulfide

Methylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)methylsulfide

Methylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)ethylsulfide

Methylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)cyclohexylsulfide

Methylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)allylsulfide

Methylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)phenylsulfide

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)methylsulfide

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)butylsulfide

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)hexylsulfide

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)phenylsulfide

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)-o-methylphenethylsulfide

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)methylsulfide

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)butylsulfide

Ethylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)benzylsulfide

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)methylsulfide

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)ethylsulfide

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)propylsulfide

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)decylsulfide

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)cyclohexylsulfide

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)benzylsulfide

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)methylsulfide

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)ethylsulfide

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)propylsulfide

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)octylsulfide

Propylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)benzylsulfide

Methyl-4-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)butylsulfide

Nonyl-4-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)butylsulfide

(Tetrahydro-2-furanyl)pentyl-4-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)butylsulfide

Butyl-4-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)butylsulfide

Cyclohexyl-4-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)butylsulfide

Ethyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)pentylsulfide

Allyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)pentylsulfide

Isopentyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)pentylsulfide

Phenyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)pentylsulfide

Propyl-6-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)hexylsulfide

Cyclopentyl-6-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)hexylsulfide sec-Butyl-6-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)hexylsulfide

Benzyl-6-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)hexylsulfide

Butyl-7-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)heptylsulfide

Phenyl-7-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)heptylsulfide

(Tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)propyl-7-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)heptylsulfide

Phenethyl-7-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)heptylsulfide

Isohexyl-8-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)octylsulfide

Benzyl-8-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)octylsulfide

Octyl-8-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)octylsulfide

p-Methoxyphenyl-8-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)octylsulfide

Decyl-9-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)nonylsulfide

(Tetrahydro-2-furanyl)ethyl-9-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)nonylsulfide

Phenylpropyl-9-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)nonylsulfide

Cyclohexyl-10-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)decylsulfide

Ethyl-10-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)decylsulfide

(Tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)methyl-10-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)decylsulfide

Butyl-11-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)undecanylsulfide

Benzyl-11-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)undecanylsulfide

Nonyl-11-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)undecanylsulfide

Hexyl-12-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dodecanylsulfide

Cyclopropylmethyl-12-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)dodecanylsulfide

Phenethyl-12-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)dodecanylsulfide

Methyl-13-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)tridecanylsulfide

Cyclohexyl-13-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)tridecanylsulfide

Benzoyloxymethyl-13-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)tridecanylsulfide

o-Methylphenethyl-14-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)tetradecanylsulfide

Isopentyl-14-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)tetradecanylsulfide

Hexyl-14-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)tetradecanylsulfide

Octyl-15-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)pentadecanylsulfide

Methyl-15-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)pentadecanylsulfide

Benzyl-15-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)pentadecanylsulfide

These sulfide compounds of the formula (II) usable as starting compounds are novel and can be prepared, for example, by the process shown by the following reaction equation, in which a known halide of the formula (IV) is reacted with a known mercaptan of the formula (V). ##STR74## wherein R₁, n and m are as defined above, and hal represents halogen.

This reaction can be conducted in a solvent or without using any solvent, usually at about 0 to about 200° C., preferably at room temperature to about 150° C., for about 0.5 to 24 hours, preferably in the presence of a basic compound. Examples of useful basic compounds are alkali metals such as sodium and potassium; alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride and lithium hydride; alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; and like usual basic compounds. Examples of useful solvents are alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and butanol; ethers such as ethyl ether and propyl ether; polar solvents such as acetonitrile, nitromethane and pyridine; halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane (methylene chloride), dichloroethane (ethylene chloride) and chloroform; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene; and water. Preferably 1 to 4 moles of the mercaptan of the formula (V) is used per mole of the halide of the formula (IV). Reference Examples given later show in detail the process for preparing sulfide compounds (II) useful as starting materials.

Useful compounds of the formula (III), the other of the two kinds of starting compounds for preparing the compounds of this invention, are known compounds which correspond to the compounds (I) to be prepared with respect to R₂ and Y₁. Preferred examples of such compounds are methyl chloride, methyl iodide, ethyl bromide, propyl chloride, cyclopropylmethyl iodide, butyl iodide, butyl bromide, hexyl chloride, cyclohexyl iodide, cyclopropylmethyl bromide, cyclohexyl bromide, cyclopentyl iodide, heptyl iodide, nonyl iodide, decyl bromide, allyl bromide, benzyl chloride, benzyl bromide, octyl iodide, methyl methanesulfonate, ethyl methanesulfonate, methyl p-toluenesulfonate, propyl p-toluenesulfonate, butyl p-toluenesulfonate, octyl p-toluenesulfonate, nonyl p-toluenesulfonate, ethyl nicotinate, methyl benzoate and monomethylphosphate.

The reaction for preparing the present compound is carried out in the absence or presence of a solvent, at about -30° to about 150° C., preferably about 0° to about 100° C. for about 0.5 to about 24 hours. It is preferable to use the compound of the formula (III) in an amount of about 1 to about 4 moles per mole of the sulfide compound (II). Examples of useful solvents are methanol, ethanol propanol and like alcohols; acetonitrile, nitromethane, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, pyridine and like polar solvents; dichloromethane, dichloroethane, chloroform and like hydrogenated hydrocarbons; benzene, toluene, xylene and like aromatic hydrocarbons; ethyl ether, propyl ether and like ethers; and others including acetone, ethyl acetate, petroleum ether and water.

In this way, the sulfonium compound of the formula (I) can be prepared. The desired product can be isolated from the reaction mixture by a usual separation method, such as extraction, concentration, distillation, recrystallization or column chromatography.

Of the compounds of this invention prepared by the foregoing reaction, those represented by the following formula (I-a) can be converted by salt exchange to other compounds of the invention represented by the following formula (I-b). This process is shown by the following reaction equation. ##STR75## wherein R₁, R₂, n and m are as defined above, X is a halogen atom, Y₂ is a halogen atom different from X or an inorganic acid residue or organic acid residue, and Z is a silver atom or alkali metal.

For this salt exchange reaction, the sulfonium halide of the invention represented by the formula (I-a) may be used as contained in the reaction mixture resulting from the foregoing reaction (Reaction A), or as isolated therefrom.

Useful compounds of the formula (VI) are those capable of giving the groups Y₂ of the formula (I-b) and including silver halides or alkali metal halides, and silver salts or alkali metal salts of inorganic acids and organic acids. Examples of suitable halides are chloride, bromide and iodide. Examples of suitable inorganic acids are nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, metaphosphoric acid and perchloric acid. Examples of suitable organic acids are acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, linoleic acid, oleic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, flavianic acid, camphor-sulfonic acid, ascorbic acid, cyclohexylsulfamic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, picrylsulfonic acid, benzoic acid, nicotinic acid, glycyrrhetinic acid, glycyrrhizin, 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, etc. Examples of alkali metal salts of such inorganic and organic acids are sodium salts, potassium salts and lithium salts.

The reaction can be conducted in a solvent at about -30° C. to about 150° C., preferably about 0° to about 100° C. for about 0.5 to about 24 hours. The amount of the compound of the formula (VI) to be used based on the sulfonium halide of the formula (I-a) is preferably about 1 to about 4 times the theoretical amount. Any of the solvents already mentioned in the foregoing reaction (Reaction A) is usable for the reaction.

The salt exchange mentioned can be effected also by the following reaction, in which the sulfonium halide of the formula (I-a) is reacted with silver oxide of the following formula (VII) and the resulting sulfonium hydroxide of the following formula (VIII) is reacted with a compound of the following formula (IX) to produce the desired sulfonium compound (I-b). ##STR76## wherein R₁, R₂, X, Y₂, n and m are as defined above.

Examples of useful compounds of the formula (IX) are free organic or inorganic acids already mentioned in the foregoing reaction (Reaction-C). Although the above process can be practiced by placing the sulfonium halide of the formula (I-a), silver halide (VII) and the compound of the formula (IX) in a suitable container at the same time, it is preferable to use a two-stage method by reacting the sulfonium halide with silver oxide first to obtain the sulfonium hydroxide of the formula (VIII) as an intermediate and subsequently placing the compound (IX) into the reaction system for further reaction with the intermediate.

The silver oxide (VII) to be used for preparing the sulfonium hydroxide of the formula (VIII) can be used in an amount usually of at least about one mole, preferably about 1 to about 4 moles, per mole of the sulfonium halide (I-a) serving as the starting material. The compound of the formula (IX) can be used in an amount of at least about one mole, preferably about 1 to about 4 moles, per mole of the sulfonium halide (I-a) used as the starting material. The same solvents as already mentioned in the foregoing reaction (Reaction C) are usable for the reactions. The reaction between the sulfonium halide (I-a) and silver oxide (VII), and the reaction between the sulfonium hydroxide (VIII) obtained from the first reaction as an intermediate and the compound of the formula (IX) may be conducted usually at about -30° to about 150° C., preferably at about 0° to about 100° C., for about 0.5 to about 24 hours, respectively.

After the completion of the salt exchange reaction, the desired compound (I-b) can be isolated by the same separation method as already mentioned in the foregoing reaction (Reaction A).

For use as drugs, the compounds of this invention can be given in the form of any of various preparations, such as oral preparation, injection or rectal suppository, in accordance with the purpose of therapy contemplated. Such preparations can be formulated in the manner already known in the art. For the formulation of solid preparations for oral administration, such as tablets, coated tablets, granules, powders and capsules, excipients, binders, disintegrators, lubricants or glazes, etc. can be added to the compounds of this invention. Such additives are already known in the art and useful examples are excipients such as lactose, white sugar, sodium chloride, glucose solution, starch, calcium carbonate, kaolin, crystalline cellulose and silicic acid; binders such as water, ethanol, propanol, glucose, carboxymethylcellulose, shellac, methylcellulose, potassium phosphate and polyvinylpyrrolidone; disintegrators such as dried starch, sodium alginate, agar powder, sodium hydrogencarbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, glyceryl monostearate, starch and lactose; lubricants or glazes such as purified talc, steraric acid salt, boric acid powder solid polyethylene glycol; etc. When desired, the solid preparations may also contain coloring agents, preservatives, perfumes, flavors, sweetening agents, etc. as well as other drugs. For the formulation of liquid preparations for oral administration, such as solutions, syrups and dry syrups, excipients and if desired flavors, buffers, stabilizers, etc. can be added to the present compound. The resulting preparations are given orally. For the formulation of parenteral solutions, pH adjusting agents, buffers, stabilizers, isotonic agents, local anesthetics, etc. can be added to the present compounds. Such solutions can be given subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously. For the preparation of rectal suppositories, excipients, surfactants, etc. can be added to the present compounds. Such suppositories are administered to the rectum.

The amount of the sulfonium compound to be incorporated into the foregoing preparations varies with the symptoms of the patient or with the type of the preparation. Preferably the amount per administration unit is about 5 to about 1000 mg for oral administration, about 0.5 to about 500 mg for parenteral administration and about 5 to about 1000 mg for intrarectal administration. The dosage per day for an adult, which varies with the symptoms, is preferably about 0.5 to about 5000 mg for usual purposes.

Given below are reference examples for producing starting compounds for the preparation of compounds of the invention, and examples for preparing compounds of the invention. The compound numbers in the examples correspond to those listed in Table 1. The properties and yields of the compounds obtained in Examples are shown in the appended Tables 2 and 3. Of these compounds, those obtained in the form of oils are listed in Table 2, in which the NMR values are those determined in DMSO-d₆ using TMS as an internal standard substance. The other compounds (including some of the compounds listed in Table 2) are given in Table 3, in which the mark "-" in the column of m.p. (°C.) indicates that the compound concerned is oily.

                                      TABLE 2                                      __________________________________________________________________________     Comp.                                                                          No. NMR (δ ppm)                Yield (%)                                 __________________________________________________________________________          ##STR77##                       94.3                                           ##STR78##                                                                 3                                                                                   ##STR79##                       95.6                                          2.86(6H CH.sub.3)                                                          5                                                                                   ##STR80##                       95.2                                          2.91(6H CH.sub.3)                                                          6                                                                                   ##STR81##                       94.1 (Ex.11)                                   ##STR82##                       89.3 (Ex.15)                              7                                                                                   ##STR83##                       93.5                                           ##STR84##                                                                 8                                                                                   ##STR85##                       94.5                                           ##STR86##                                                                 9                                                                                   ##STR87##                       95.6                                          2.91(6H CH.sub.3) 6.02(2H CHCH)                                            10                                                                                  ##STR88##                       90.7                                           ##STR89##                                                                 12                                                                                  ##STR90##                       93.2                                           ##STR91##                                                                 14                                                                                  ##STR92##                       91.6                                           ##STR93##                                                                     0.80(3H (CH.sub.2).sub.9CH.sub.3)                                          16                                                                                  ##STR94##                       96.1                                          0.80(3H (CH.sub.2).sub.9 CH.sub.3)                                         17                                                                                  ##STR95##                       92.5                                           ##STR96##                                                                     0.96(3H CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3)                                        18                                                                                  ##STR97##                       91.0                                          0.93(3H (CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3) 0.86(3H (CH.sub.2).sub.5 CH.sub.3)      19                                                                                  ##STR98##                       90.3                                           ##STR99##                                                                 21                                                                                  ##STR100##                      89.3                                           ##STR101##                                                                23                                                                                  ##STR102##                      89.9                                           ##STR103##                                                                    2.78(3H CH.sub.3)                                                          25                                                                                  ##STR104##                      90.1                                           ##STR105##                                                                27                                                                                  ##STR106##                      91.5                                           ##STR107##                                                                30                                                                                  ##STR108##                      93.2                                          2.89(6H CH.sub.3)                                                          32                                                                                  ##STR109##                      95.1                                          2.89(6H CH.sub.3)                                                          33                                                                                  ##STR110##                      89.2                                           ##STR111##                                                                34                                                                                  ##STR112##                      88.7                                          2.89(6H CH.sub.3) 3.47(2H CH.sub.2 COO.sup. ⊖)                     35                                                                                  ##STR113##                      94.5                                           ##STR114##                                                                36                                                                                  ##STR115##                      93.2                                          2.88(6H CH.sub.3)                                                          40                                                                                  ##STR116##                      92.9                                           ##STR117##                                                                    0.85(3H (CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3)                                         41                                                                                  ##STR118##                      93.2                                          0.85(3H (CH.sub.2).sub.7 CH.sub.3) 0.96(3H (CH.sub.2).sub.2 CH.sub.3)      42                                                                                  ##STR119##                      92.1                                           ##STR120##                                                                44                                                                                  ##STR121##                      94.5                                           ##STR122##                                                                45                                                                                  ##STR123##                      88.8                                           ##STR124##                                                                47                                                                                  ##STR125##                      89.1                                           ##STR126##                                                                     ##STR127##                                                                48                                                                                  ##STR128##                      87.6                                           ##STR129##                                                                51                                                                                  ##STR130##                      92.5                                           ##STR131##                                                                     ##STR132##                                                                52                                                                                  ##STR133##                      93.8                                           ##STR134##                                                                54                                                                                  ##STR135##                      93.1                                          1.40(3H CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3)                                                 56                                                                                  ##STR136##                      86.5                                           ##STR137##                                                                59                                                                                  ##STR138##                      85.2                                           ##STR139##                                                                     ##STR140##                                                                61                                                                                  ##STR141##                      89.3                                           ##STR142##                                                                65                                                                                  ##STR143##                      93.2                                           ##STR144##                                                                66                                                                                  ##STR145##                      85.5                                           ##STR146##                                                                67                                                                                  ##STR147##                      90.0                                           ##STR148##                                                                68                                                                                  ##STR149##                      91.5                                           ##STR150##                                                                70                                                                                  ##STR151##                      88.8                                           ##STR152##                                                                71                                                                                  ##STR153##                      92.3                                           ##STR154##                                                                72                                                                                  ##STR155##                      93.1                                           ##STR156##                                                                73                                                                                  ##STR157##                      84.9                                           ##STR158##                                                                     ##STR159##                                                                74                                                                                  ##STR160##                      92.1                                           ##STR161##                                                                     ##STR162##                                                                75                                                                                  ##STR163##                      90.8                                           ##STR164##                                                                76                                                                                  ##STR165##                      90.0                                           ##STR166##                                                                     ##STR167##                                                                77                                                                                  ##STR168##                      93.3                                           ##STR169##                                                                79                                                                                  ##STR170##                      90.1                                           ##STR171##                                                                80                                                                                  ##STR172##                      81.7                                           ##STR173##                                                                     ##STR174##                                                                81                                                                                  ##STR175##                      90.3                                           ##STR176##                                                                     ##STR177##                                                                82                                                                                  ##STR178##                      90.9                                           ##STR179##                                                                83                                                                                  ##STR180##                      91.3                                           ##STR181##                                                                84                                                                                  ##STR182##                      93.4                                           ##STR183##                                                                     ##STR184##                                                                85                                                                                  ##STR185##                      76.3                                           ##STR186##                                                                86                                                                                  ##STR187##                      90.3                                           ##STR188##                                                                87                                                                                  ##STR189##                      92.3                                           ##STR190##                                                                88                                                                                  ##STR191##                      80.9                                           ##STR192##                                                                     ##STR193##                                                                89                                                                                  ##STR194##                      80.3                                           ##STR195##                                                                     ##STR196##                                                                90                                                                                  ##STR197##                      92.3                                           ##STR198##                                                                91                                                                                  ##STR199##                      90.0                                           ##STR200##                                                                92                                                                                  ##STR201##                      83.9                                           ##STR202##                                                                     ##STR203##                                                                93                                                                                  ##STR204##                      91.2                                           ##STR205##                                                                94                                                                                  ##STR206##                      90.3                                           ##STR207##                                                                     ##STR208##                                                                95                                                                                  ##STR209##                      88.9                                           ##STR210##                                                                     ##STR211##                                                                96                                                                                  ##STR212##                      87.3                                           ##STR213##                                                                97                                                                                  ##STR214##                      88.7                                           ##STR215##                                                                     ##STR216##                                                                98  0.92(3H CH.sub.3) 5.0-6.4(5H CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.2)                                                                90.2                                           ##STR217##                                                                     ##STR218##                                                                99                                                                                  ##STR219##                      85.3                                           ##STR220##                                                                101                                                                                 ##STR221##                      87.9                                           ##STR222##                                                                     ##STR223##                                                                102                                                                                 ##STR224##                      91.1                                           ##STR225##                                                                103                                                                                 ##STR226##                      92.1                                           ##STR227##                                                                     ##STR228##                                                                104                                                                                 ##STR229##                      91.3                                           ##STR230##                                                                     ##STR231##                                                                105                                                                                 ##STR232##                      91.3                                           ##STR233##                                                                106                                                                                 ##STR234##                      90.2                                           ##STR235##                                                                107                                                                                 ##STR236##                      86.5                                           ##STR237##                                                                109                                                                                 ##STR238##                      90.0                                           ##STR239##                                                                110                                                                                 ##STR240##                      94.1                                           ##STR241##                                                                     ##STR242##                                                                111                                                                                 ##STR243##                      89.2                                           ##STR244##                                                                112                                                                                 ##STR245##                      91.7                                           ##STR246##                                                                     ##STR247##                                                                113                                                                                 ##STR248##                      90.5                                           ##STR249##                                                                     ##STR250##                                                                114                                                                                 ##STR251##                      92.4                                           ##STR252##                                                                     ##STR253##                                                                115                                                                                 ##STR254##                      87.5                                           ##STR255##                                                                     ##STR256##                                                                117                                                                                 ##STR257##                      93.5                                           ##STR258##                                                                118                                                                                 ##STR259##                      92.7                                           ##STR260##                                                                119                                                                                 ##STR261##                      89.9                                           ##STR262##                                                                     ##STR263##                                                                120                                                                                 ##STR264##                      92.5                                           ##STR265##                                                                121                                                                                 ##STR266##                      90.8                                           ##STR267##                                                                122                                                                                 ##STR268##                      93.5                                           ##STR269##                                                                123 2.92(6H  .sup.⊕S(CH.sub.3).sub.2)                                                                           92.2                                           ##STR270##                                                                     ##STR271##                                                                124                                                                                 ##STR272##                      90.0                                           ##STR273##                                                                     ##STR274##                                                                125                                                                                 ##STR275##                      87.6                                           ##STR276##                                                                     ##STR277##                                                                     ##STR278##                                                                126                                                                                 ##STR279##                      90.5                                           ##STR280##                                                                     ##STR281##                                                                127                                                                                 ##STR282##                      85.6                                           ##STR283##                                                                     ##STR284##                                                                128                                                                                 ##STR285##                      87.5                                           ##STR286##                                                                     ##STR287##                                                                129                                                                                 ##STR288##                      83.3                                           ##STR289##                                                                     ##STR290##                                                                130                                                                                 ##STR291##                      89.6                                           ##STR292##                                                                     ##STR293##                                                                     ##STR294##                                                                131                                                                                 ##STR295##                      85.9                                           ##STR296##                                                                     ##STR297##                                                                     ##STR298##                                                                132                                                                                 ##STR299##                      82.4                                           ##STR300##                                                                133                                                                                 ##STR301##                      80.1                                           ##STR302##                                                                     ##STR303##                                                                __________________________________________________________________________

                  TABLE 3                                                          ______________________________________                                         Comp. Elemental analysis                                                       No.          Calc. (%)  Found (%)                                                                              Mp. (°C.)                                                                      Yield (%)                               ______________________________________                                         C.sub.13 H.sub.17 N.sub.3 O.sub.10 S.sub.2                                      2    C      35.53      35.46                                                        H      3.90       3.94    205-206                                                                               95.0                                          N      9.56       9.45                                                   C.sub.13 H.sub.27 NO.sub.4 S.sub.2 . (9/10)H.sub.2 O                           4     C      45.70      45.69                                                        H      8.50       8.78    63-64  90.5                                          N      4.10       4.29                                                   C.sub.49 H.sub.76 O.sub.17 S                                                   11    C      60.72      60.77   204-205                                                                               87.0                                          H      7.90       7.81                                                   C.sub.16 H.sub.23 N.sub.3 O.sub.10 S.sub.2                                     13    C      39.91      39.85                                                        H      4.81       4.88    107-108                                                                               95.0                                          N      8.73       8.71                                                   C.sub.22 H.sub.35 N.sub.3 O.sub.10 S.sub.2                                     15    C      46.71      46.42                                                  H     6.24   6.32       118.5-  93.2                                                 N      7.43       7.63    119.5                                          C.sub.17 H.sub.23 N.sub.3 O.sub.10 S.sub.2                                     20    C      41.37      41.60                                                        H      4.70       4.59    111-112                                                                               89.9                                          N      8.51       8.31                                                   C.sub.18 H.sub.19 N.sub.3 O.sub.10 S.sub.2                                     22    C      43.11      42.98                                                        H      3.82       3.60    171-172                                                                               92.1                                          N      8.38       8.09                                                   C.sub.19 H.sub.21 N.sub.3 O.sub.10 S.sub.2                                     24    C      44.27      44.34                                                        H      4.11       3.96    129-130                                                                               91.3                                          N      8.15       7.91                                                   C.sub.25 H.sub.25 N.sub.3 O.sub.10 S.sub.2                                     26    C      50.76      50.88                                                        H      4.26       4.10    148-149                                                                               92.5                                          N      7.10       6.98                                                   C.sub.21 H.sub.23 N.sub.3 O.sub.12 S.sub.2                                     28    C      43.98      44.02                                                        H      4.04       3.96    180-182                                                                               90.5                                          N      7.33       7.22                                                   C.sub.15 H.sub.24 O.sub.4 S.sub.2                                              29    C      54.19      54.25   131.5- 94.9                                          H      7.28       7.54    132                                            C.sub.8 H.sub.17 OSI                                                           31    C      33.34      33.62   87.5-88                                                                               95.0                                          H      5.95       5.93                                                   C.sub.14 H.sub.29 NO.sub.4 S.sub.2 . (7/6)H.sub.2 O                            37    C      46.79      46.65                                                        H      8.75       8.86    69-70  92.0                                          N      3.90       4.20                                                   C.sub.50 H.sub.78 O.sub.17 S                                                   38    C      61.08      61.29   202-203                                                                               89.9                                          H      7.10       7.20                                                   C.sub.17 H.sub.25 N.sub.3 O.sub.10 S.sub.2                                     39    C      41.21      41.12                                                        H      5.09       5.19    100-101                                                                               95.6                                          N      8.48       8.43                                                   C.sub.17 H.sub.25 N.sub.3 O.sub.10 S.sub.2                                     43    C      41.21      41.10                                                        H      5.09       5.09    116-   96.1                                          N      8.48       8.42    117.5                                          C.sub.16 H.sub.26 O.sub.4 S.sub.2                                              46    C      55.46      55.51   129-130                                                                               90.1                                          H      7.56       7.80                                                   C.sub.22 H.sub.26 N.sub.3 O.sub.10 S.sub.2 Cl                                  49    C      44.63      44.69                                                        H      4.43       4.53    116.5- 88.8                                          N      7.10       7.12    117                                            C.sub.15 H.sub.24 O.sub.4 S.sub.2                                              50    C      54.19      54.16   97-98  93.9                                          H      7.28       7.39                                                   C.sub.16 H.sub.23 N.sub.3 O.sub.10 S.sub.2                                     53    C      39.91      39.66                                                        H      4.81       4.88    155-156                                                                               93.2                                          N      8.73       9.01                                                   C.sub.20 H.sub.29 N.sub.3 O.sub.10 S.sub.2                                     55    C      44.85      44.64                                                        H      5.46       5.70    123-124                                                                               91.1                                          N      7.85       8.14                                                   C.sub.17 H.sub.23 N.sub.3 O.sub.10 S.sub.2                                     57    C      40.70      40.94                                                        H      4.62       4.72    120-   89.3                                          N      8.38       8.66    120.5                                          C.sub.16 H.sub.26 O.sub.4 S.sub.2                                              58    C      55.46      55.33   126.5-  92.1                                         H      7.56       7.88    127                                            C.sub.21 H.sub.33 N.sub.3 O.sub.10 S.sub.2                                     60    C      45.72      45.79                                                        H      6.03       6.32    95-96  93.3                                          N      7.62       7.41                                                   C.sub.24 H.sub.31 N.sub.3 O.sub.11 S.sub.2                                     62    C      49.91      50.05                                                        H      4.99       4.98    100-101                                                                               86.9                                          N      6.72       6.61                                                   C.sub.17 H.sub.28 O.sub.4 S.sub.2                                              63    C      56.63      56.71   120-121                                                                               95.0                                          H      7.83       7.96                                                   C.sub.17 H.sub.28 O.sub.4 S.sub.2                                              64    C      56.63      56.60   166.5- 94.5                                          H      7.83       7.85    167.5                                          C.sub.19 H.sub.29 N.sub.3 O.sub.10 S.sub.2                                     69    C      43.59      43.29                                                        H      5.58       5.52    105-   90.2                                          N      8.03       8.14    105.5                                          C.sub.23 H.sub.40 O.sub.4 S.sub.2                                              71    C      62.12      62.11   --     92.3                                          H      9.07       9.19                                                   C.sub.27 H.sub.48 O.sub.4 S.sub.2                                              72    C      64.76      65.01   --     93.1                                          H      9.66       9.77                                                   C.sub.25 H.sub.34 O.sub.6 S.sub.2                                              73    C      60.70      60.89   --     84.9                                          H      6.93       6.90                                                   C.sub.25 H.sub.36 O.sub.4 S.sub. 2                                             76    C      64.62      64.88   --     90.0                                          H      7.81       7.79                                                   C.sub.18 H.sub.37 IOS                                                          78    C      50.46      50.49   --     92.5                                          H      8.70       8.88                                                   C.sub.30 H.sub.38 O.sub.4 S.sub.2                                              80    C      68.41      68.49   --     81.7                                          H      7.27       7.39                                                   C.sub.14 H.sub.29 IOS                                                          84    C      45.16      45.08   --     93.4                                          H      7.85       7.76                                                   C.sub.20 H.sub.33 NO.sub.3 S                                                   85    C      65.36      65.31                                                        H      9.05       9.17    --     76.3                                          N      3.81       3.69                                                   C.sub.25 H.sub.42 O.sub.4 S.sub.2                                              86    C      63.79      63.82   --     90.3                                          H      8.99       9.12                                                   C.sub.12 H.sub.25 BrOS                                                         87    C      48.48      48.59   --     92.3                                          H      8.48       8.31                                                   C.sub.18 H.sub.30 O.sub.4 S.sub.2                                              100   C      57.72      57.61   166-167                                                                               93.2                                          H      8.07       8.05                                                   C.sub.18 H.sub.37 IOS                                                          105   C      50.46      50.42   --     91.3                                          H      8.70       8.76                                                   C.sub.24 H.sub.42 O.sub.4 S.sub.2                                              106   C      62.84      62.80   --     90.2                                          H      9.23       9.20                                                   C.sub.19 H.sub.32 O.sub.4 S.sub.2                                              108   C      58.73      58.59   254-255                                                                               90.5                                          H      8.30       8.55                                                   C.sub.12 H.sub.25 IOS                                                          110   C      41.86      41.88   --     94.1                                          H      7.32       7.28                                                   C.sub.26 H.sub.37 ClO.sub.4 S.sub.2                                            111   C      60.86      60.81   --     89.2                                          H      7.27       7.30                                                   C.sub.20 H.sub.34 O.sub.4 S.sub.2                                              116   C      59.66      59.51   139-140                                                                               92.1                                          H      8.51       8.66                                                   C.sub.28 H.sub.48 O.sub.4 S.sub.2                                              118   C      65.58      65.56   --     92.7                                          H      9.43       9.44                                                   ______________________________________                                    

REFERENCE EXAMPLE 1

A 50 g quantity of methyl mercaptan is added to 100 ml of 18% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide. With addition of 50 g of methylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)chloride, the mixture is refluxed for 5 hours and cooled. The reaction mixture is extracted with methylene chloride, and the methylene chloride layer is separated, washed with water and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The resulting mixture is then distilled to give 37.5 g (yield 69.1%) of methylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)methyl sulfide, b.p. 69°-70° C./10 mm Hg.

REFERENCE EXAMPLE 2

A 14 g of sodium metal is dissolved in 350 ml of methanol, and 63 g of methyl mercapstan is aded to the solution, followed by the addition of 75 g of ethylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)chloride. The mixture is refluxed for 5 hours, cooled and then filtered. The filtrate is distilled to afford 6.6 g (yield 93.7%) of ethylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)methyl sulfide, b.p. 113° C./33 mm Hg.

REFERENCE EXAMPLE 3

To 50 ml of methanol are added 0.5 g of sodium metal, 2.8 g of n-octyl mercaptan and 3 g of 5-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)-n-pentyl chloride. The mixture is heated at 60°-70° C. for 4 hours. The reaction mixture is distilled to remove the solvent, water and chloroform are added to the residue for extraction, and the chloroform layer is distilled, giving 4.5 g (95.4%) of n-octyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)pentyl sulfide, b.p. 160°-163° C./2-3 mm Hg.

REFERENCE EXAMPLE 4

To 210 ml of 10% aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide are added 25 g of methyl mercaptan and 71 g of 4-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)butyl bromide. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 8 hours. The reaction mixture is distilled to remove the solvent and is thereafter treated in the same manner as in Reference Example 3, giving 56.1 g (93.9%) of methyl-4-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)butyl sulfide, b.p. 101°-102° C./4-5 mm Hg.

EXAMPLE 1

To 70 ml of ether are added 15 g of methylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)methyl sulfide and 38 g of methyl p-toluenesulfonate, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 8 hours. The insolubles are filtered off and recrystallized from acetonitrile-ether, giving 32.1 g (yield 93.9%) of methylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)dimethylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate (Compound 50).

EXAMPLE 2

A 10.2 g quantity of ethylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)methyl sulfide and 19 g of methyl p-toluenesulfonate are stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. Ether is added to the reaction mixture, and the insolubles are filtered off and recrystallized from methylene chloride-ether, giving 22.1 g (yield 94.9%) of ethylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dimethylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate (Compound 29).

EXAMPLE 3

The same method as in Example 2 is repeated with the use of appropriate starting-materials. Compounds 1, 12, 19, 21, 23, 42, 44, 46, 58 and 63 are prepared.

EXAMPLE 4

To a solution of 3.2 g of methylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)ethyl sulfide in 30 ml of methylene chloride are added 6.0 g of ethyl iodide first and 5.6 g of silver p-toluenesulfonate next, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 8 hours. The reaction mixture is filtered, the filtrate is further filtered with addition of hydrogen sulfide and active carbon, and the resulting filtrate is concentrated. The concentrate is purified with methylene chloride-ether, giving 6.3 g (yield 93.8%) of methylene(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)diethylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate (Compound 52).

EXAMPLE 5

The same method as in Example 4 is repeated with the use of appropriate starting-materials. Compounds 17, 18, 25, 27, 40, 41, 45, 48, 54, 56, 59 and 61 are prepared.

EXAMPLE 6

A 9.5 g quantity of methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dimethylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate is dissolved in water, and 12.6 g of sodium picrylsulfonate is added to the solution. The resulting crystals are recrystallized from ethanol, giving 12.5 g (yield 95%) of methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dimethylsulfonium picrylsulfonate (Compound 2).

EXAMPLE 7

The same method as in Example 6 is repeated with the use of appropriate starting-materials. Compounds 13, 15, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 39, 43, 49, 53, 55, 57, 60 and 62 are prepared.

EXAMPLE 8

A mixture of 13.2 g of methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)methyl sulfide and 30 g of methyl iodide is stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Ether is added to the reaction mixture, and the insolubles are filtered off and purified with acetonitrile-ether, giving 26 g (yield 95.6%) of methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dimethylsulfonium iodide (Compound 3).

EXAMPLE 9

The same method as in Example 8 is repeated with the use of appropriate starting-materials. Compounds 16, 30 and 31 are prepared.

EXAMPLE 10

To 200 ml of ethanol are added 13.7 g of methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dimethylsulfonium iodide and 15.7 g of silver cyclohexylsulfamate, and the mixture is stirred for 2 hours. The reaction mixture is filtered, and hydrogen sulfide is added to the filtrate, which is then treated with active carbon. The mixture is filtered, the filtrate is concentrated and the concentrate is recrystallized from ethanol-ether, giving 15.4 g (yield 90.5%) of methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dimethylsulfonium cyclohexyl sulfamate (Compound 4).

EXAMPLE 11

The same method as in Example 10 is repeated with the use of appropriate starting-materials. Compounds 5-10, 32-36, 47 and 51 are prepared.

EXAMPLE 12

To 60 ml of acetonitrile are added 9.8 g of ethylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dimethylsulfonium chloride and 17 g of silver cyclohexylsulfamate, and the mixture is treated at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction mixture is thereafter treated in the same manner as in Example 10, giving 15.6 g (yield 92%) of ethylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dimethylsulfonium cyclohexyl sulfamate (Compound 37).

EXAMPLE 13

In 150 ml of acetonitrile is dissolved 18.3 g of methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)methyl-n-decylsulfonium iodide, and the solution is stirred at room temperature for 3 hours with addition of 13 g of silver p-toluenesulfonate. The resulting precipitate is filtered off, hydrogen sulfide is added to the filtrate, and the resulting precipitate is filtered off. The filtrate obtained is concentrated, and the concentrate is purified with methylene chloride-ether, affording 18.6 g (yield 91.6%) of methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)methyl-n-decylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate (Compound 14).

EXAMPLE 14

A 13.7 g quantity of ethylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dimethylsulfonium iodide is dissolved in 400 ml of methanol, 41.2 g of silver oxide is added to the solution, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 4 hours and then filtered. A solution of 41.2 g of glycyrrhizin in 300 ml of methanol is added to the filtrate, the mixture is concentrated, and the concentrate is recrystallized from chloroform-ether, giving 42 g (yield 89.9%) of ethylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dimethylsulfonium glycyrrhizate (Compound 38).

EXAMPLE 15

A 26 g quantity of methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dimethylsulfonium iodide is dissolved in 400 ml of methanol, 23 g of silver oxide is added to the solution, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 4 hours and then filtered. A solution of 10 g of lactic acid in 50 ml of methanol is added to the filtrate, the mixture is concentrated, and the concentrate is recrystallized from methanol-ether, giving 20 g (yield 89.3%) of methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dimethylsulfonium lactate (Compound 6).

EXAMPLE 16

A 13 g quantity of methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dimethylsulfonium iodide is dissolved in 800 ml of methanol, 41.2 g of silver oxide is added to the solution, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 4 hours and then filtered. A solution of 41.2 g of glycyrrhizin in 400 ml of methanol is added to the filtrate, the mixture is concentrated, and the concentrate is recrystallized from chloroform-ether, giving 40 g (yield 87.0%) of methylene(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)dimethylsulfonium glycyrrhizate (Compound 11).

EXAMPLE 17

A 8.7 g quantity of methyl-4-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)butyl sulfide and 20 g of methyl p-toluenesulfonate are stirred at room temperature for 2 days. Ether is added to the reaction mixture, and the insolubles are filtered off and recrystallized from ethanol-ether, giving 17.0 g (yield 94.5%) of dimethyl-4-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)butylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate (Compound 64).

EXAMPLE 18

The same method as in Example 17 is repeated with the use of appropriate starting-materials. Compounds 69, 100 and 116 are prepared.

EXAMPLE 19

A 12.4 g quantity of 2-benzyloxyethyl-4-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)butyl sulfide and 2.1 g of methyl p-toluenesulfonate are stirred at room temperature for 3 days. Ether is added to the reaction mixture, and the insolubles are filtered off and recrystallized from methylene chloride-ether, giving 16.9 g (yield 84.9%) of 2-benzoyloxyethylmethyl-4-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)butylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate (Compound 73).

EXAMPLE 20

The same method as in Example 19 is repeated with the use of appropriate starting-materials. Compounds 68, 92, 94, 104 and 120 are prepared.

EXAMPLE 21

To 50 ml of ethanol are added 2.64 g of benzyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)pentyl sulfide and 40 g of ethyl p-toluenesulfonate, and the mixture is heated at 50°-60° C. for 7 hours. The reaction mixture is distilled to remove the ethanol, and ether is added to the residue, and the insolubles are separated off and purified with methylene chloride-ether, giving 4.2 g (yield 90%) of oily benzylethyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)pentylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate (Compound 76).

EXAMPLE 22

The same method as in Example 21 is repeated with the use of appropriate starting-materials. Compounds 74, 89 and 111 are prepared.

EXAMPLE 23

To 50 ml of dimethylformamide are added 4.32 g of ethyl-6-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)hexyl sulfide and 4.5 g of ethyl nicotinate, and the mixture is heated at 70°-80° C. for 6 hours. The reaction mixture is distilled to remove the solvent, and ether is added to the residue, and the insolubles are separated off and purified with methylene chloride-ether, giving 5.6 g (yield 76.3%) of oily diethyl-6-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)hexylsulfonium nicotinate (Compound 85).

EXAMPLE 24

To 10 ml of methylene chloride are added 1.0 g of methyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)pentyl sulfide and 1.5 g of methyl iodide, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 7 hours. Ether is added to the reaction mixture, and the insolubles are separated off and purified with methylene chloride-ether, giving 1.6 g (yield 94.1%) of dimethyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)pentylsulfonium iodide (Compound 110).

EXAMPLE 25

The same method as in Example 24 is repeated with the use of appropriate starting-materials. Compounds 65, 70, 78, 81, 82, 84, 87, 90, 91, 97, 101, 105, 107, 113, 121, 122, 123, 127, 128 and 131 are prepared.

EXAMPLE 26

In 100 ml of acetonitrile are added 8.7 g of methyl-4-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)butyl sulfide, 10.8 g of silver lactate and 14.2 g of methyl iodide, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 8 hours. The reaction mixture is filtered, hydrogen sulfide is added to the filtrate, the mixture is filtered, and the filtrate is concentrated. The concentrate is purified with methylene chloride-petroleum ether, giving 12.5 g (yield 90%) of dimethyl-4-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)butylsulfonium lactate (Compound 67).

EXAMPLE 27

The same method as in Example 26 is repeated with the use of appropriate starting-materials. Compounds 66, 72, 77, 86, 88, 93, 95, 96, 98, 103, 109, 115, 117, 118, 119, 124, 125, 126, 129, 130, 132 and 133 are prepared.

EXAMPLE 28

To 100 ml of nitromethane are added 4.14 g of butylpropyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)pentylsulfonium iodide and 3.1 g of silver p-toluenesulfonate, and the mixture is stirred at 40°-50° C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture is filtered, hydrogen sulfide is added to the filtrate, and the resulting precipitate is filtered off. The filtrate is concentrated, and the concentrate is purified with methylene chloride-ether, giving 4.2 g (yield 91.7%) of butylpropyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)-pentylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate (Compound 112).

EXAMPLE 29

The same method as in Example 28 is repeated with the use of appropriate starting-materials. Compounds 71, 79, 99 and 102 are prepared.

EXAMPLE 30

To 50 ml of ethanol are added 4.35 g of dibenzyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)pentylsulfonium bromide and 3.3 g of potassium p-toluenesulfonate, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 6 hours. An oily product formed by the addition of ether to the reaction mixture is purified with methylene chloride-ether, giving 4.3 g (yield 81.7%) of dibenzyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)pentylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate (Compound 80).

EXAMPLE 31

Compound 106 is prepared by the same method as in Example 30, but using appropriate starting-materials.

EXAMPLE 32

To 200 ml of methanol are added 8.9 g of ethylmethyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)pentylsulfonium bromide and 8.3 g of silver oxide, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. The reaction mixture is filtered, 6.5 g of cyclohexylsulfamic acid is added to the filtrate, and the solvent is removed. The residue is purified with methylene chloride-ether, giving 10.8 g (90.8%) of ethylmethyl-5-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)pentylsulfonium cyclohexylsulfamate (Compound 75).

EXAMPLE 33

The same method as in Example 32 is repeated with the use of appropriate starting-materials. Compounds 83, 108 and 114 are prepared.

Given below are examples of pharmaceutical preparations containing compounds of this invention.

Preparation 1: Tablets

Tablets are prepared from the following composition (100 mg per tablet).

    ______________________________________                                         Compound 46             5     mg                                               Crystalline cellulose   35    mg                                               Lactose                 39    mg                                               Corn starch             15    mg                                               Hydroxypropyl cellulose 5     mg                                               Magnesium stearate      1     mg                                               ______________________________________                                    

Preparation 2: Capsules

An encapsulated preparation is formulated from the following composition (350 mg per capsule).

    ______________________________________                                         Compound 29            250    mg                                               Crystalline cellulose  70     mg                                               Lactose                23     mg                                               Light silicic anhydride                                                                               3.5    mg                                               Magnesium stearate     3.5    mg                                               ______________________________________                                    

Preparation 3: Particles

A particulate preparation is formulated from the following composition (1000 mg per wrapper).

    ______________________________________                                         Compound 1             500    mg                                               Crystalline cellulose  40     mg                                               Lactose                200    mg                                               Corn starch            200    mg                                               Hydroxypropyl cellulose                                                                               50     mg                                               Magnesium stearate     10     mg                                               ______________________________________                                    

Preparation 4: Granules

A granular preparation is formulated from the following composition (1000 mg per wrapper).

    ______________________________________                                         Compound 58            500    mg                                               Crystalline cellulose  40     mg                                               Corn starch            100    mg                                               Lactose                300    mg                                               Hydroxypropyl cellolose                                                                               50     mg                                               Magnesium stearate     10     mg                                               ______________________________________                                    

Preparation 5: Syrup

A 50 ml quantity of syrup is prepared from the following composition.

    ______________________________________                                         Compound 50            5.0 g                                                   Sucrose               32.5 g                                                   Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate                                                                              2 mg                                                     Butyl p-hydroxybenzoate                                                                              3 mg                                                     Coloring agent        small amount                                             Flavor                small amount                                             Purified water        q.s. 50 ml                                               ______________________________________                                    

Preparation 6: Suppositories

Suppositories are prepared from the following composition (8.5 g per piece)

    ______________________________________                                         Compound 29          1.0 g                                                     Fatty acid glyceride 7.5 g                                                     ______________________________________                                          (available under the trade mark "Witepsol W35", product of Dynamit Nobel       A.G., West Germany.)                                                     

Preparation 7: Injection solution

An injection solution is prepared from the following composition (1 ml per ampule).

    ______________________________________                                         Compound 28           10 mg                                                    Sodium chloride        8 mg                                                    Distilled water                                                                for injection         q.s. 1 ml                                                ______________________________________                                    

Compounds of this invention were tested for pharmacological activities and for acute toxicity, with the following results.

(1) Antitumor activity on a syngenic Meth-A tumor.

Ten male BALB/C mice in each group, weighing 25-30 g, were subcutaneously inoculated with 2×10⁴ Meth-A cells. A solution of the compound in physiological saline was injected intravenously at the dose shown in Table 4 below once a day for consecutive 7 days starting with the next day of the tumor inoculation. Seventeen days after the tumor inoculation, mice were sacrificed, and tumors were weighed.

Growth inhibition was assessed, tumor weight in the treated mice divided by tumor weight in the control mice.

As shown in Table 4, the compounds tested have an inhibitory effect on the growth of Meth-A cells.

                  TABLE 4                                                          ______________________________________                                                         Dose       Inhibition                                          Compound No.    (mg/kg/day)                                                                               (%)                                                 ______________________________________                                         Compound 1      0.8        39.9                                                                4.0        63.9                                                Compound 29     0.4        60.7                                                                2.0        69.8                                                                10.0       39.6                                                Compound 46     0.2        58.1                                                Compound 58     2.0        49.2                                                ______________________________________                                    

(2) antitumor activity on sarcoma 180

Ten male ICR mice in each group, weighing 30-35 g, were subcutaneously inoculated with 5×10⁵ sarcoma 180 cells. A solution of the compound in physiological saline was injected intravenously at the dose shown in Table 5 below once a day for 10 consecutive days starting with the next day of the tumor inoculation. Seventeen days after the tumor inoculation, mice were sacrificed, and tumors were weighed.

Growth inhibition was assessed and shown in Table 5, which reveals that the compounds tested have an inhibitory effect on the growth of sarcoma 180.

                  TABLE 5                                                          ______________________________________                                                      Dose           Inhibition                                         Compound No. (mg/kg/day)    (%)                                                ______________________________________                                         Compound 1   0.8 .          66.4                                               Compound 27  0.4            75.7                                               Compound 50  3.0            73.3                                               ______________________________________                                    

(3) Antitumor activity on a 3-methylcholanthrene-induced transplantable tumor.

Ten male C57BL/6 mice in each group weighing 20-25 g were subcutaneously inoculated with 5×10⁴ or 1×10⁵ cells of transplantable fibrosarcoma, which was induced in C57BL/6 strain by 3-methylcholanthrene and maintained syngenetically in ascites form. A solution of the compound in physiological saline was injected intravenously at the dose shown in Table 6 below every other day 5 times, starting with the next day of the tumor inoculation. Twenty-one days after the tumor inoculation, mice were sacrificed and tumors were weighed.

Growth inhibition was assessed and shown in Table 6, which reveals that the compounds tested have an inhibitory effect on the transplantable fibrosarcoma induced by 3-methylcholanthrene.

                  TABLE 6                                                          ______________________________________                                                                 Dose       Inhibition                                  Compound No.                                                                               Cell count  (mg/kg/day)                                                                               (%)                                         ______________________________________                                         Compound 1  5 × 10.sup.4                                                                         10         71.5                                        Compound 12 1 × 10.sup.5                                                                         3          44.3                                        Compound 29 1 × 10.sup.5                                                                         3          66.7                                        ______________________________________                                    

(4) Effect on humoral response

Ten male BALB/C mice in each group, weighing 25-30 g, were intravenously injected with 1×10⁷ sheep red blood cells on day 0. A solution of the compound in physiological saline was injected intraperitoneally at the dose shown in Table 7 below from day 0 to day 4.

On day 5, spleen hemolytic plaque forming cells were counted by the technique of Jerne et al (Science, 140, 405, 1963) modified by Cunningham et al (Immunology, 14, 599, 1968).

As shown in Table 7, Compound 1 achieve significant increases in the number of hemolytic plaque forming cells at the doses of 2.5 mg/kg and 40 mg/kg.

                  TABLE 7                                                          ______________________________________                                                   Dose                      Increase                                   Compound No.                                                                             (mg/kg/day) Cell count/spleen                                                                            (%)                                        ______________________________________                                         Compound 1                                                                               2.5         322 ± 75.2 52.6                                                 10          285 ± 113.5                                                                               35.1                                                 40          392 ± 91.4 85.8                                       Saline    --          211 ± 80.2 --                                         (control)                                                                      ______________________________________                                    

(5) Effect on a cell-mediated response

Ten male BALB/C mice in each group, weighing in 20-25 g, were used. Mice were immunized by applying the skin of the clipped abdomen with 0.1 ml of 7% picryl chloride in absolute alcohol on day 0, and challenge was with 0.02 ml of 1% picryl chloride in olive oil applied to the ear on day 7. The ear was measured again 24 hours later by a dial thickness gauge. A solution of the compound in water was orally administered at the dose shown in Table 8 below daily for seven consecutive days starting with day 1. As shown in Table 8, Compound 1 and Compound 29 augment the delayed hypersensitivity response.

                  TABLE 8                                                          ______________________________________                                                              Increase of                                                                               Increase relative                              Compound  Dose       swelling   to control                                     No.       (mg/kg/day)                                                                               (× 10.sup.-4)                                                                       group (%)                                      ______________________________________                                         Comp.1     20        34.2 ± 6.0                                                                             -3.4                                                     100        50.8 ± 13.4                                                                            43.5                                                     500        39.3 ± 9.8                                                                             11.0                                           Comp.29    20        44.8 ± 9.5                                                                             26.0                                                     100        47.9 ± 13.2                                                                            35.3                                                     500        31.3 ± 13.5                                                                            -11.6                                          Distilled water                                                                (control) --         35.4 ± 9.8                                                                             --                                             ______________________________________                                    

(6) Acute toxicity test

Male ddy mice weighing 20 g were used. A solution of the compound in physiological saline was injected intravenously. The dose lethal to 50% of mice was determined by the up-down method. The results are shown in Table 9.

                  TABLE 9                                                          ______________________________________                                         Compound No.     LD 50 (mg/kg)                                                 ______________________________________                                         Compound 1       130                                                           Compound 12      90                                                            Compound 27      94                                                            Compound 29      131                                                           Compound 46      13.2                                                          Compound 50      135                                                           Compound 58      80                                                            ______________________________________                                     

We claim:
 1. A sulfonium compound represented by the formula ##STR304## wherein R₁ and R₂ are each alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyclopropylmethyl, alkylene-2-tetrahydrofuranyl, alkylene-2-tetrahydropyranyl, alkenyl, phenyl which may be substituted with alkyl, alkoxy or halogen, aralkyl which may be substituted with alkyl, alkoxy or halogen on the benzene ring, or benzoyloxyethyl, Y₁ is halogen, or an inorganic acid residue or organic acid residue, n is 1 or 2, and m is an integer of 1 to
 15. 2. A compound as defined in claim 1 wherein m is an integer of 1 to
 5. 3. A compound as defined in claim 1 wherein one of R₁ and R₂ is alkyl.
 4. A compound as defined in claim 1 wherein R₁ and R₂ are each alkyl.
 5. A compound as defined in claim 4 wherein R₁ and R₂ are each methyl.
 6. A compound as defined in claim 1 wherein Y₁ is an organic sulfonic acid residue, an organic carboxylic acid residue or halogen.
 7. A compound as defined in claim 6 wherein the organic sulfonic acid is toluenesulfonic acid, picrylsulfonic acid, cyclohexylsulfamic acid or methanesulfonic acid.
 8. A compound as defined in claim 6 wherein the organic carboxylic acid is an unsaturated dibasic acid.
 9. A compound as defined in claim 1 wherein R₁ and R₂ are each alkyl, m is an integer of 1 to 5, and Y₁ is an organic sulfonic acid residue. 